Introduction:
The Government of Karnataka runs a significant welfare programme offering ₹3 lakh financial assistance under two key schemes, targeted towards Scheduled Caste (SC) women and SC widows in the case of remarriage.
1. SC Inter-Caste Marriage Assistance Scheme
Established to encourage inter-caste marriages, this scheme seeks to reduce caste-based discrimination and promote social harmony. Under its provisions:
- If an SC woman marries a person from another caste, she becomes eligible for ₹3 lakh assistance.
- Conversely, if the groom is SC and the bride is from another caste, the groom receives ₹2.5 lakh
- Eligible marriages must be held on or after April 1, 2018. The combined annual income of the couple should not exceed ₹5 lakh, and the application must be submitted within one year of marriage
- Required documents include domicile proof, Aadhaar, caste and income certificates, marriage certificate and photos, etc. The funds are disbursed directly into the beneficiary’s bank account after verification through the Department of Social Welfare
2. SC Widow Re-Marriage Assistance Scheme
This initiative supports SC widows who remarry, providing stability and financial relief. Under the scheme:
- A widow can receive up to ₹3 lakh upon remarriage
- If she had previously availed assistance under the regular marriage scheme, the amount reduced to ₹2.5 lakh
- There is no income limit for eligibility.
- Applicants must re-marry and submit their application within one year of remarriage, supplying necessary documents such as the death certificate of the deceased husband, identity proof, Aadhaar, domicile, bank details, and marriage certificate
Purpose and Significance
These schemes reflect the Karnataka government’s efforts to address entrenched social challenges:
- The inter-caste marriage incentive encourages marriages across caste lines, promoting social integration.
- The widow remarriage assistance empowers vulnerable women, offering them financial support and social dignity.
Both schemes are administered by the Commissionerate of Social Welfare and aim to bring tangible benefits to marginalized communities.
Impact and Accessibility
By offering substantial financial support of up to ₹3 lakh, these schemes lighten the economic burden associated with marriage—especially in deprived contexts. They also affirm government commitment to social justice and gender equity.
While awareness and outreach remain ongoing challenges, the streamlined online application process, clear eligibility criteria, and direct fund transfers have improved access for eligible beneficiaries.
In conclusion, Karnataka’s ₹3 lakh marriage-related schemes provide essential support to SC women in inter-caste marriages and SC widows who choose to remarry. These policy measures not only relieve financial stress but also foster social reform and empowerment—reflecting a forward-looking approach to inclusive welfare.